I agree with the taxi prices of the person who posted before me. I stayed in Pefkos and found a nice cheap and friendly excursions agency up the road who sold trips to the waterpark for a third of the price. I can't remember what it was called or where it was, but I will ask my partner and see if he remembers!
Alternatively, you could take the free bus to and from Rhodes town to the water park and then just get a taxi to and from Rhodes town. May work out cheaper? If you google 'rhodes water park' and go on the waterpark website, it will give you the bus times, etc.
Hope that helps!